分かる

(1) 本来の姿、あるいは意味を知り、理解する(know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; "She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means")(know and comprehend the nature or meaning of)

⇒私は、彼女が何を言っているかを理解している(know and comprehend the nature or meaning of)

(2) ある人や物に馴染み深く、知っている(be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object; "She doesn't know this composer"; "Do you know my sister?"; "We know this movie"; "I know him under a different name"; "This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily")(be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object)

⇒この花はペルーの百合として知られている(be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object)

(3) 十分に認知しているまたは認識している(be fully aware or cognizant of)

(4) を理解している(be understanding of; "You don't need to explain--I understand!")(be understanding of)

⇒あなたは説明する必要はありません−−私は理解しています！(be understanding of)

(5) 理解する、通常いくつかの最初の困難の後(understand, usually after some initial difficulty; "She didn't know what her classmates were plotting but finally caught on")(understand, usually after some initial difficulty)

⇒彼女のクラスメートが何を企てているかを知らなかったがやっとわかった(understand, usually after some initial difficulty)

(6) 同じであると認める(perceive to be the same)

(7) 何かの真実に気づく何かに対する信念または信頼をもつ何の疑いもなく本当であると考える(be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt; "I know that I left the key on the table"; "Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun")(be aware of the truth of something)(have a belief or faith in something)(regard as true beyond any doubt)

⇒ガリレオは、地球が公転するのを知っていた(regard as true beyond any doubt)

(8) 意味をとらえる(get the meaning of something; "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?")(get the meaning of something)

⇒あなたはこの手紙の意味が理解できますか(get the meaning of something)

(9) 言語を理解する(make sense of a language; "She understands French"; "Can you read Greek?")(make sense of a language)

⇒あなたはギリシア語を読むことができますか？(make sense of a language)

(10) 知る、気がつく、通常偶然に(get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally; "I learned that she has two grown-up children"; "I see that you have been promoted")(get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally)

⇒私は、あなたが昇進したのを知っている(get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally)

(11) 精神的に（考え、または状況を）知覚する(perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; "Now I see!"; "I just can't see your point"; "Does she realize how important this decision is?"; "I don't understand the idea")(perceive (an idea or situation) mentally)

⇒私はその考えを理解していない(perceive (an idea or situation) mentally)

(12) 事実または特別の情報を認識するまたは気づく知識または情報を持つ(be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about; "I know that the President lied to the people"; "I want to know who is winning the game!"; "I know it's time")(be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information)(possess knowledge or information about)

⇒時間であると知っている(possess knowledge or information about)

(13) 状態、状況、感情または感覚についての直接の知識がある(have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations; "I know the feeling!"; "have you ever known hunger?"; "I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict"; "The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare"; "I lived through two divorces")(have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations)

⇒私は、2度の離婚を乗り切った(have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations)