分る

(1) 本来の姿、あるいは意味を知り、理解する(know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; "She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means")(know and comprehend the nature or meaning of)

⇒私は、彼女が何を言っているかを理解している(know and comprehend the nature or meaning of)

(2) 十分に認知しているまたは認識している(be fully aware or cognizant of)

(3) を理解している(be understanding of; "You don't need to explain--I understand!")(be understanding of)

⇒あなたは説明する必要はありません−−私は理解しています！(be understanding of)

(4) 意味をとらえる(get the meaning of something; "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?")(get the meaning of something)

⇒あなたはこの手紙の意味が理解できますか(get the meaning of something)

(5) 言語を理解する(make sense of a language; "She understands French"; "Can you read Greek?")(make sense of a language)

⇒あなたはギリシア語を読むことができますか？(make sense of a language)

(6) 情緒、直観、不確定の根拠を基にして信じるようになる(come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds; "I feel that he doesn't like me"; "I find him to be obnoxious"; "I found the movie rather entertaining")(come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds)

⇒その映画はむしろ面白いと思った(come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds)

(7) 自らが特定の病状か場所にいると知覚する(perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place; "I found myself in a difficult situation"; "When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room")(perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place)

⇒彼が起きたとき、彼は病室にいることに気がづいた(perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place)

(8) 知る、気がつく、通常偶然に(get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally; "I learned that she has two grown-up children"; "I see that you have been promoted")(get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally)

⇒私は、あなたが昇進したのを知っている(get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally)

(9) 感覚を通じて気が付くようになる(to become aware of through the senses; "I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon")(to become aware of through the senses)

⇒船が水平線からくるのを知覚できた(to become aware of through the senses)

(10) 発見をする(make a discovery; "She found that he had lied to her"; "The story is false, so far as I can discover")(make a discovery)

⇒私が発見することができるくらい大きく、物語は間違っている(make a discovery)

(11) 精神的に（考え、または状況を）知覚する(perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; "Now I see!"; "I just can't see your point"; "Does she realize how important this decision is?"; "I don't understand the idea")(perceive (an idea or situation) mentally)

⇒私はその考えを理解していない(perceive (an idea or situation) mentally)

(12) 状態、状況、感情または感覚についての直接の知識がある(have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations; "I know the feeling!"; "have you ever known hunger?"; "I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict"; "The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare"; "I lived through two divorces")(have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations)

⇒私は、2度の離婚を乗り切った(have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations)