除く

(1) 排除する(do away with)

(2) 捨てる(dispose of; "Get rid of these old shoes!"; "The company got rid of all the dead wood")(dispose of)

⇒会社は死んだ木材を取り除いた(dispose of)

(3) 終わらせるか、途切れさせるか、取り除く(terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts")(terminate, end, or take out)

⇒私の負債を解消する(terminate, end, or take out)

(4) 何か具体的なものを削除する、持ち上げる、押すこと、あるいは切り離すことなどにより、あるいは何か抽象的なものを削除する(remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment")(remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

⇒この機械は環境から熱を取り出す(remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

(5) 入るのを防ぐ締め出す(prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club")(prevent from entering)(keep out)

⇒彼は、クラブの会員資格から除外された(keep out)

(6) 投げ捨てる(throw or cast away; "Put away your worries")(throw or cast away)

⇒心配事を捨ててください(throw or cast away)

(7) 取るか、取り除く(take away or remove; "Take that weight off me!")(take away or remove)

⇒私からその重さをとりなさい！(take away or remove)

(8) 熟慮または論争から退ける(dismiss from consideration or a contest; "John was ruled out as a possible suspect because he had a strong alibi"; "This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration")(dismiss from consideration or a contest)

⇒この可能性は私達の考察から排除することができる(dismiss from consideration or a contest)

(9) 含まない、または含むことができない(lack or fail to include; "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages")(lack or fail to include)

⇒その旅行費は、飲食代は除く(lack or fail to include)

(10) 含まれる、考慮される、または受け入れられることを防ぐ(prevent from being included or considered or accepted; "The bad results were excluded from the report"; "Leave off the top piece")(prevent from being included or considered or accepted)

⇒てっぺん部分を取り除いてください(prevent from being included or considered or accepted)