keep
| 読み | |
|---|---|
| ローマ字 | |
| 品詞 | 動詞 |
| カテゴリ |
(1) 特定の状態、位置または活動を維持する例えば、(keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"; "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a lady"; "The students keep me on my toes")(keep in a certain state, position, or activity)(e.g.,)
⇒学生たちは、私の気を張り詰めさせている(e.g.,)
(2) 特定の状態、条件または活動を続ける(continue a certain state, condition, or activity; "Keep on working!"; "We continued to work into the night"; "Keep smiling"; "We went on working until well past midnight")(continue a certain state, condition, or activity)
⇒私達は、真夜中をかなり過ぎて働き続けた(continue a certain state, condition, or activity)
(3) 保有を続ける(retain possession of; "Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"; "She kept her maiden name after she married")(retain possession of)
⇒彼女は結婚した後で自分の未婚の名前を維持した(retain possession of)
(4) （誰かがまたは何かが）何かすることをまたはある状態を止めさせる(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles")(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)
⇒子供がビー玉を食べないようにしてください(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)
(5) 行動または習慣を従わせる(conform one's action or practice to; "keep appointments"; "she never keeps her promises"; "We kept to the original conditions of the contract")(conform one's action or practice to)
⇒我々は、契約の最初の条件を守った(conform one's action or practice to)
(6) 正しく、またはきっちりと貼りつく(stick to correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees")(stick to correctly or closely)
⇒私は全ての従業員を把握出来るわけではない(stick to correctly or closely)
(7) 世話をする管理者である管理する(look after; be the keeper of; have charge of; "He keeps the shop when I am gone")(look after)(be the keeper of)(have charge of)
⇒私が行ったときには彼はその店を保持していた(have charge of)
(8) 定期的な記録を文書で管理する(maintain by writing regular records; "keep a diary"; "maintain a record"; "keep notes")(maintain by writing regular records)
⇒注意を払う(maintain by writing regular records)
(9) 食事つきの部屋を供給する(supply with room and board; "He is keeping three women in the guest cottage"; "keep boarders")(supply with room and board)
⇒寮生に食事と部屋を与える(supply with room and board)
(10) ある場所またはその位置にとどまること、持っているものまたは特性を維持することを許容する(allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature; "We cannot continue several servants any longer"; "She retains a lawyer"; "The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"; "Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"; "We kept the work going as long as we could"; "She retained her composure"; "this garment retains its shape even after many washings")(allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature)
⇒この衣類は何度洗っても形が崩れない(allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature)
(11) 必需品を供給し、支援を行う(supply with necessities and support; "She alone sustained her family"; "The money will sustain our good cause"; "There's little to earn and many to keep")(supply with necessities and support)
⇒稼ぐ金は少しで、生活を維持するには多く必要である(supply with necessities and support)
(12) 損なわせない、または腐らせない(fail to spoil or rot; "These potatoes keep for a long time")(fail to spoil or rot)
⇒これらのジャガイモは長持ちする(fail to spoil or rot)
(13) 休日または儀式で予想通りに振舞う(behave as expected during of holidays or rites; "Keep the commandments"; "celebrate Christmas"; "Observe Yom Kippur")(behave as expected during of holidays or rites)
⇒贖いの日を祝ってください(behave as expected during of holidays or rites)
(14) 支配下においておく抑制しておく(keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool")(keep under control)(keep in check)
⇒冷静でいてください(keep in check)
(15) 怪我、危害または危険から安全を維持する(maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger; "May God keep you")(maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger)
⇒お大事に(maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger)
(16) 生産する(raise; "She keeps a few chickens in the yard"; "he keeps bees")(raise)
⇒彼はハチを飼育する(raise)
(17) 権利を保有する(retain rights to; "keep my job for me while I give birth"; "keep my seat, please"; "keep open the possibility of a merger")(retain rights to)
⇒合併の可能性を残しておく(retain rights to)
(18) 収納する、または習慣的に保つ(store or keep customarily; "Where do you keep your gardening tools?")(store or keep customarily)
⇒園芸用具はどこに置かれていますか？(store or keep customarily)
(19) 生活必需品として持っている(have as a supply; "I always keep batteries in the freezer"; "keep food for a week in the pantry"; "She keeps a sixpack and a week's worth of supplies in the refrigerator")(have as a supply)
⇒彼女は冷蔵庫にビール6本セットと1週間分の食料を貯蔵している(have as a supply)
(20) 使ったり役立てたりするために維持する(maintain for use and service; "I keep a car in the countryside"; "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips")(maintain for use and service)
⇒彼女は、買い物のためにアパートをパリに持ち続ける(maintain for use and service)
(21) 固定して、持ち去ることを防ぐ(hold and prevent from leaving; "The student was kept after school")(hold and prevent from leaving)
⇒学生は、放課後も拘束された(hold and prevent from leaving)
(22) （食物）が腐るのを防ぐ(prevent (food) from rotting; "preserved meats"; "keep potatoes fresh")(prevent (food) from rotting)
⇒ジャガイモを新鮮に維持する(prevent (food) from rotting)
「keep」の読み、意味、品詞、画数、同義語といった基本的な情報から、文字の持つイメージや難しさ、暗号化や語呂合わせ、ダジャレまで様々な情報を提供しています。
"keep"の同音異義語
"keep"のイメージは強い？優しい/弱い？
強い印象
どちらとも言えない
弱い印象
"keep"の使い方いろいろ
