give
| 読み | |
|---|---|
| ローマ字 | |
| 品詞 | 動詞 |
| カテゴリ |
(1) 抽象的感覚または肉体的感覚で持たせる(cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense; "She gave him a black eye"; "The draft gave me a cold")(cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense)
⇒隙間風で私は風邪をひいた(cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense)
(2) 何かの原因または源となる(be the cause or source of; "He gave me a lot of trouble"; "Our meeting afforded much interesting information")(be the cause or source of)
⇒会議では、たくさんの興味深い情報が提供された(be the cause or source of)
(3) 具体的な何かの移動所有または誰かへの要約(transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care")(transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody)
⇒彼女は、子供たちにたくさんの愛を与え優しい愛情のこもった世話をした(transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody)
(4) 情報を伝達するか、明らかにする(convey or reveal information; "Give one's name")(convey or reveal information)
⇒その人の名前を付ける(convey or reveal information)
(5) 讃辞、あいさつ、注意などの伝達授ける(convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow; "Don't pay him any mind"; "give the orders"; "Give him my best regards"; "pay attention")(convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.)(bestow)
⇒注意を払う(bestow)
(6) 開催する、または関与する(organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course")(organize or be responsible for)
⇒講習を行う(organize or be responsible for)
(7) 運ぶ、または交信する笑顔の、視線の、体によるジェスチャーの(convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture; "Throw a glance"; "She gave me a dirty look")(convey or communicate)(of a smile, a look, a physical gesture)
⇒彼女は私に嫌な顔をした(of a smile, a look, a physical gesture)
(8) プレゼントとして与える贈り物をする(give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her for her birthday?")(give as a present)(make a gift of)
⇒彼女の誕生日に何をあげますか？(make a gift of)
(9) 引き起こす、あるいは関与している(cause to happen or be responsible for; "His two singles gave the team the victory")(cause to happen or be responsible for)
⇒彼の2つのシングル・ヒットがチームに勝利をもたらした(cause to happen or be responsible for)
(10) ささげる(dedicate; "give thought to"; "give priority to"; "pay attention to")(dedicate)
⇒注意を払う(dedicate)
(11) 与えるか、または提供する(give or supply; "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"; "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"; "The estate renders some revenue for the family")(give or supply)
⇒不動産は、家族のために何らかの収入を提供する(give or supply)
(12) 伝達する（知識または技能）(transmit (knowledge or skills); "give a secret to the Russians"; "leave your name and address here"; "impart a new skill to the students")(transmit (knowledge or skills) )
⇒新しい技術を学生に伝授する(transmit (knowledge or skills) )
(13) もたらす(bring about; "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth")(bring about)
⇒だまし絵が奥行を形成する(bring about)
(14) と共に去る一時的に与える(leave with; give temporarily; "Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?"; "Can I give you the children for the weekend?")(leave with)(give temporarily)
⇒週末に子供たちを預けることができますか？(give temporarily)
(15) 放射するか発する(emit or utter; "Give a gulp"; "give a yelp")(emit or utter)
⇒叫び声をあげる(emit or utter)
(16) 損失に耐える(endure the loss of; "He gave his life for his children"; "I gave two sons to the war")(endure the loss of)
⇒私は2人の息子が戦争にとられえた(endure the loss of)
(17) 手の中に置くまたは、の拘置(place into the hands or custody of; "hand me the spoon, please"; "Turn the files over to me, please"; "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers")(place into the hands or custody of)
⇒彼は弁護士に囚人を引き渡した(place into the hands or custody of)
(18) 特定の人、行動または理由に完全に貢献する(give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; "She committed herself to the work of God"; "give one's talents to a good cause"; "consecrate your life to the church")(give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause)
⇒教会に人生を捧げる(give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause)
(19) 与える（医療として）(give (as medicine); "I gave him the drug")(give (as medicine) )
⇒私は彼に薬を与えた(give (as medicine) )
(20) 物理的に与えるか、または運ぶ(give or convey physically; "She gave him First Aid"; "I gave him a punch in the nose")(give or convey physically)
⇒私は、彼の鼻を殴った(give or convey physically)
(21) (bestow; "give homage"; "render thanks")
⇒感謝する(bestow)
(22) 特に正式に、授与する(bestow, especially officially; "grant a degree"; "give a divorce"; "This bill grants us new rights")(bestow, especially officially)
⇒この法案は、我々に対し新しい権利を与える(bestow, especially officially)
(23) 何かのために誰かのために余地を与えるために、動く(move in order to make room for someone for something; "The park gave way to a supermarket"; "`Move over,' he told the crowd")(move in order to make room for someone for something)
⇒『席を譲りなさい』と、彼が群衆に話した(move in order to make room for someone for something)
(24) 食物を与える(give food to; "Feed the starving children in India"; "don't give the child this tough meat")(give food to)
⇒子供にこのかたい肉を与えないでください(give food to)
(25) 何かの原因に貢献する(contribute to some cause; "I gave at the office")(contribute to some cause)
⇒私はオフィスに寄付をした(contribute to some cause)
(26) 文字通り、または、比喩的に壊れる(break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice")(break down, literally or metaphorically)
⇒屋根は最終的に氷の重さでつぶれた(break down, literally or metaphorically)
(27) 何かの期間または結果を推定する(estimate the duration or outcome of something; "He gave the patient three months to live"; "I gave him a very good chance at success")(estimate the duration or outcome of something)
⇒私は彼に非常に大きな成功のチャンスを与えた(estimate the duration or outcome of something)
(28) 実行し、引き渡す(execute and deliver; "Give bond")(execute and deliver)
⇒保障する(execute and deliver)
(29) 交換または賠償において提供する(deliver in exchange or recompense; "I'll give you three books for four CDs")(deliver in exchange or recompense)
⇒4つのCDとかえて3冊の本をあげる(deliver in exchange or recompense)
(30) 入り口を提供する(afford access to; "the door opens to the patio"; "The French doors give onto a terrace")(afford access to)
⇒そのフレンチドアはテラスに面している(afford access to)
(31) 目的のためにあげる(present to view; "He gave the sign to start")(present to view)
⇒彼は始めの合図をした(present to view)
(32) 観客のために演奏する(perform for an audience; "Pollini is giving another concert in New York")(perform for an audience)
⇒ポリーニは、ニューヨークでもう一つのコンサートを行っている(perform for an audience)
(33) 物理的な力のもとで柔軟な(be flexible under stress of physical force; "This material doesn't give")(be flexible under stress of physical force)
⇒この材料はたわまない(be flexible under stress of physical force)
(34) 提案する(propose; "He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party")(propose)
⇒彼は誕生パーティーで何度か乾杯を行ったうちの最初の乾杯の音頭をとった(propose)
(35) 評決で一致する(accord by verdict; "give a decision for the plaintiff")(accord by verdict)
⇒原告のために判断を下す(accord by verdict)
(36) 明示する、または示す(manifest or show; "This student gives promise of real creativity"; "The office gave evidence of tampering")(manifest or show)
⇒オフィスにはいじられた形跡があった(manifest or show)
(37) 誠実に提供する(offer in good faith; "He gave her his word")(offer in good faith)
⇒彼は彼の言葉を与えた(offer in good faith)
(38) 考慮、判断または使用のために提案する(submit for consideration, judgment, or use; "give one's opinion"; "give an excuse")(submit for consideration, judgment, or use)
⇒言い訳を呈する(submit for consideration, judgment, or use)
(39) 説得的態度で導き、または指導する(guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion; "You gave me to think that you agreed with me")(guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion)
⇒あなたは、あなたが私に同意したと、信じさせた(guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion)
(40) 持つこと、とることを許容する(allow to have or take; "I give you two minutes to respond")(allow to have or take)
⇒私はあなたに2分間の反応するための時間を与える(allow to have or take)
(41) 罰として与える(inflict as a punishment; "She gave the boy a good spanking"; "The judge gave me 10 years")(inflict as a punishment)
⇒判決が私に10年の刑を宣告した(inflict as a punishment)
(42) 発生する(occur; "what gives?")(occur)
⇒どうなっているの？(occur)
(43) 男性と性交に従事する同意(consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man; "She gave herself to many men")(consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man)
⇒彼女は多くの男と性的関係をもった(consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man)
(44) （体の一部）を提供する(proffer (a body part); "She gave her hand to her little sister")(proffer (a body part) )
⇒彼女は妹に手を貸した(proffer (a body part) )
「give」の読み、意味、品詞、画数、同義語といった基本的な情報から、文字の持つイメージや難しさ、暗号化や語呂合わせ、ダジャレまで様々な情報を提供しています。
"give"の同音異義語
"give"のイメージは強い？優しい/弱い？
強い印象
どちらとも言えない
弱い印象
"give"の使い方いろいろ
