(1)苦しむ原因
(2)cause to suffer
(3)cause to suffer; "Jews were persecuted in the former Soviet Union"
さらに詳しく
(1)岡山県岡山市南区にあるJP西日本宇野線の駅名。
(1)アーチ(arch)。
(1)真実である様子
(2)本当らしいという性質
(3)the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true
