呑み込む

(1) しゃぶる、または吸収する(suck or take up or in; "A black star absorbs all matter")(suck or take up or in)

⇒黒い星は、すべての物質を吸収する(suck or take up or in)

(2) また、比喩的に、取り入れる(take in, also metaphorically; "The sponge absorbs water well"; "She drew strength from the minister's words")(take in, also metaphorically)

⇒彼女は、大臣のことばから強さを得た(take in, also metaphorically)

(3) 飲食することの一部として、食道を通過する(pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking; "Swallow the raw fish--it won't kill you!")(pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking)

⇒生の魚をのみこみなさい−それはあなたを殺さないだろう！(pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking)

(4) 心で理解する、理解を深める(grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of; "did you catch that allusion?"; "We caught something of his theory in the lecture"; "don't catch your meaning"; "did you get it?"; "She didn't get the joke"; "I just don't get him")(grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of)

⇒とても彼を理解できない(grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of)

(5) まるで飲み込むかのようにして、完全に包み込む、または覆い隠す(enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing; "The huge waves swallowed the small boat and it sank shortly thereafter")(enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing)

⇒大波が小さなボートをのみ込み、すぐに沈んだ(enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing)

(6) を理解している(be understanding of; "You don't need to explain--I understand!")(be understanding of)

⇒あなたは説明する必要はありません−−私は理解しています！(be understanding of)

(7) 我慢する(suppress; "He choked down his rage")(suppress)

⇒彼は激怒をやっとのことで飲み込みました(suppress)