得る

(1) 増える、または発育する(increase or develop; "the peace movement gained momentum"; "the car gathers speed")(increase or develop)

⇒車がスピードを増す(increase or develop)

(2) ある人と個人的関係、または取引関係を持つ(have a personal or business relationship with someone; "have a postdoc"; "have an assistant"; "have a lover")(have a personal or business relationship with someone)

⇒恋人がいる(have a personal or business relationship with someone)

(3) （精神的、身体的な状態、あるいは、経験を）体験する(go through (mental or physical states or experiences); "get an idea"; "experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "receive injuries"; "have a feeling")(go through (mental or physical states or experiences) )

⇒好意を持つ(go through (mental or physical states or experiences) )

(4) から利益を得る(derive a benefit from; "She profited from his vast experience")(derive a benefit from)

⇒彼女は彼の広大な経験から利益を得た(derive a benefit from)

(5) 何かを得る所有物として手に入れる(get something; come into possession of; "receive payment"; "receive a gift"; "receive letters from the front")(get something)(come into possession of)

⇒正面から手紙を受け取る(come into possession of)

(6) コンテストまたは競争の勝者である勝利している(be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious; "He won the Gold Medal in skating"; "Our home team won"; "Win the game")(be the winner in a contest or competition)(be victorious)

⇒ゲームに勝つ(be victorious)

(7) 具体的、あるいは抽象的な何かの物になる(come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; "She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"; "They acquired a new pet"; "Get your results the next day"; "Get permission to take a few days off from work")(come into the possession of something concrete or abstract)

⇒仕事を数日に休む許可を得てください(come into the possession of something concrete or abstract)

(8) 努力で何かに勝つ(win something through one's efforts; "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"; "Gain an understanding of international finance")(win something through one's efforts)

⇒国際金融の理解をえる(win something through one's efforts)

(9) その人の努力あるいは行動により取得する、価値がある(acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions)

(10) ある点または目的を遂げる(achieve a point or goal; "Nicklaus had a 70"; "The Brazilian team got 4 goals"; "She made 29 points that day")(achieve a point or goal)

⇒その日彼女は29点を取った(achieve a point or goal)

(11) 指定された処置（抽象的な）を受ける(receive a specified treatment (abstract); "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"; "His movie received a good review"; "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions")(receive a specified treatment (abstract) )

⇒私は善意のために、問題のみを得た(receive a specified treatment (abstract) )

(12) ある一定の形式、特質、または局面を帯びる(take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect; "His voice took on a sad tone"; "The story took a new turn"; "he adopted an air of superiority"; "She assumed strange manners"; "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables")(take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect)

⇒これらの寓話で、神は人間または動物が形成されるとした(take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect)

(13) 計算により達する(reach by calculation; "What do you get when you add up these numbers?")(reach by calculation)

⇒これらの数を合計するとき、あなたは何を得ますか？(reach by calculation)

(14) 特定の目的のために何かまたは誰かを手に入れる(get something or somebody for a specific purpose; "I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener"; "I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing"; "The chairman got hold of a secretary on Friday night to type the urgent letter")(get something or somebody for a specific purpose)

⇒議長は、緊急の手紙をタイプするために、金曜日の夜に秘書に連絡した(get something or somebody for a specific purpose)