開始

(1) 時間、空間、または、評価的な意味において、始まりを持つ(have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense; "The DMZ begins right over the hill"; "The second movement begins after the Allegro"; "Prices for these homes start at $250,000")(have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense)

⇒これらの家の価格は250、000ドルからである(have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense)

(2) 行動を行うことで、第一歩、一歩以上を踏み出す(take the first step or steps in carrying out an action; "We began working at dawn"; "Who will start?"; "Get working as soon as the sun rises!"; "The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia"; "He began early in the day"; "Let's get down to work now")(take the first step or steps in carrying out an action)

⇒今仕事に取り組みましょう(take the first step or steps in carrying out an action)

(3) 会議、スピーチ、リサイタルなどが始まる、実行に移す(begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.; "He opened the meeting with a long speech")(begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.)

⇒彼は長いスピーチで開会した(begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.)

(4) 打ち立てる、または、動かし始める(put up or launch; "mount a campaign against pornography")(put up or launch)

⇒ポルノに反対する運動を開始する(put up or launch)

(5) 生む(bring into being; "He initiated a new program"; "Start a foundation")(bring into being)

⇒基金を始めてください(bring into being)

(6) 運営することを始めるまたは運営または機能することを始めるようにする(start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning; "open a business")(start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning)

⇒商売をし始める(start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning)

(7) リードまたはイニシアティブを取る開発に参加する(take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants")(take the lead or initiative in)(participate in the development of)

⇒この南アフリカの外科医は、心臓移植を開発した(participate in the development of)

(8) 最初の項目または点である、開始あるいは始まりを構成する、シリーズの最初(be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series; "The number `one' begins the sequence"; "A terrible murder begins the novel"; "The convocation ceremony officially begins the semester")(be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series)

⇒召集式が公式に学期を開始する(be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series)

(9) 動き始め、事象を始めてまたはそれに対する方法を準備する(set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for; "Hitler's attack on Poland led up to World War II")(set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for)

⇒ヒトラーのポーランドへの攻撃は第二次世界大戦につながった(set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for)

(10) 順調にスタートする(get off the ground; "Who started this company?"; "We embarked on an exciting enterprise"; "I start my day with a good breakfast"; "We began the new semester"; "The afternoon session begins at 4 PM"; "The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack")(get off the ground)

⇒熱心な支持者が奇襲攻撃を行い、血が流れた(get off the ground)