前に

(1) 未来に向かって時間内に進んでいる(toward the future; forward in time; "I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring"; "I look forward to seeing you")(toward the future)(forward in time)

⇒あなたに会うのを楽しみにしている(forward in time)

(2) 前面のまたは前面で(at or in the front; "I see the lights of a town ahead"; "the road ahead is foggy"; "staring straight ahead"; "we couldn't see over the heads of the people in front"; "with the cross of Jesus marching on before")(at or in the front)

⇒前方にイエスの十字が行進して来て(at or in the front)

(3) 時間的に前の以前に(earlier in time; previously; "I had known her before"; "as I said before"; "he called me the day before but your call had come even earlier"; "her parents had died four years earlier"; "I mentioned that problem earlier")(earlier in time)(previously)

⇒私は、その問題についてもっと早く言及していた(previously)

(4) 順方向に(in a forward direction; "go ahead"; "the train moved ahead slowly"; "the boat lurched ahead"; "moved onward into the forest"; "they went slowly forward in the mud")(in a forward direction)

⇒彼らは泥の中をゆっくり進んだ(in a forward direction)

(5) より早い時間で、または以前に(at an earlier time or formerly; "she had previously lived in Chicago"; "he was previously president of a bank"; "better than anything previously proposed"; "a previously unquestioned attitude"; "antecedently arranged")(at an earlier time or formerly)

⇒先行して準備される(at an earlier time or formerly)

(6) 競争においてリードしているあるいは進んでいる(leading or ahead in a competition; "the horse was three lengths ahead going into the home stretch"; "ahead by two pawns"; "our candidate is in the lead in the polls"; "way out front in the race"; "the advertising campaign put them out front in sales")(leading or ahead in a competition)

⇒広告キャンペーンによって、彼らは売り上げで前に出た(leading or ahead in a competition)

(7) 前回に(at a previous time; "at one time he loved her"; "her erstwhile writing"; "she was a dancer once";)(at a previous time)

⇒彼女はかつてダンサーだった(at a previous time)

(8) 以前の場所で(at an earlier place; "see above")(at an earlier place)

⇒上記参照(at an earlier place)

(9) 過去の時間の中で、または、過去の時間へ、あるいは過去の時間に向かって(in or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward")(in or to or toward a past time)

⇒懐かしく回顧するかつての恋人たち(in or to or toward a past time)

(10) 前もって前もって(ahead of time; in anticipation; "when you pay ahead (or in advance) you receive a discount"; "We like to plan ahead"; "should have made reservations beforehand")(ahead of time)(in anticipation)

⇒前もって予約をしておくべきだった(in anticipation)