優先権

(1)preceding in time

(2)時間的に先立つこと

(3)status established in order of importance or urgency; "...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals"; "national independence takes priority over class struggle"

(4)重要性もしくは緊急性の順番に基づいて確立された地位

(5)the right or chance to choose; "given my druthers, I'd eat cake"

(6)選ぶ権利、機会

(7)grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)

(8)一方から他方へ利益や有利さを与えること（特に、課税など国際貿易に関して、ある国、または国々に対して）