先んずる

(1)come before; "Most English adjectives precede the noun they modify"

(2)先立つ

(3)act in advance of; deal with ahead of time

(4)先に行う

(5)事前にの取り引き

(6)be earlier in time; go back further; "Stone tools precede bronze tools"

(7)時間より早く

(8)さらに戻る

(1)